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In the translation world, medical translation services are one of the elites. In the medical translation field, terminology is a key factor to consider as highly complicated terms are involved during translation. Therefore, we cannot assume medical translation as simply a luxury field but a field where the quality of translation should be of high standards. Due to the high quality translation standards required, preparation for translation is a key factor to consider during the process of preparation before embarking on a medical translation. The final end product will be of high quality and error free if the process of preparation is done properly and your sources and materials are in good quality too.

For you to achieve a successful medical translation procedure there are certain things that you have to keep in mind so that your procedure will head in the right direction. First you have to consider your source text before considering anything else or any other aspect. You must make sure that the source text you are using for reference clearly and accurately describes the intended message. The terms of good medical translation are complicated and so the meaning of good medical translation must not be confused. To ensure there is no confusion the translators should make sure that they have understood it, and they must possess the required skills.

Poor translation with an ambiguous and incorrect description will limit the quality of the final product of translation, thus it is good to avoid these incorrect descriptions when you are preparing your documents for translation. You are not supposed to correct your source errors after beginning your translation as this will later lead on to delays in the translation process. Corrections to the source text must be made before you begin your translation. For you to be sure that your source text is an error free, make sure you read it twice before translation begins. Identification of the area with a problem or area will greatly assist the medical translator to craft the best phrases for their required languages.

As a translator, you are bound to work in many medical companies in the future, which are highly regarded and for you to save yourself time and frustration and ensure the overall quality and well-being of your medical translations, it is important to practice proper preparation of your translations as early as possible. This may in future benefit you, in one way or another, and will also benefit the highly regarded medical companies due to the quality of translations you provide.

When it comes to medical translation, it is better to be safer than sorry, therefore, avoid incorrectness and poor translations for your own safety purposes. The inconsistent use of terminologies is another problem that many translators face. It mostly appears within the source materials, and it is the main cause of special inconsistency in a translation. If the source text has an inconsistency, this means that also the pattern of inconsistency will pass on to the translators resulting in a different meaning. Therefore, proper preparation is very important.

Olive oil possesses a natural anti-inflammatory ingredient. Diseases are associated with inflammations within the body’s system. Due to a reduction of such inflammations, aging diseases and disorders are reduced.

Advantages of Olive Oil:

Some great benefits of extra virgin olive oil can be obtained by simply adding it in our every day diet. The secret to having beautiful and vibrant skin starts from within, simply by including olive oil in our meals.

Individuals have used olive oil for hundreds of years in order to preserve beautiful and youthful skin. Olive oil contains oleic acid that makes skin more permeable and also soft. When it applied to the face and body it makes the skin soft and lessens wrinkles and sagging of the skin.

The body is constantly faced with environmental pollutants. Such pollutants cause free radicals to develop in the physique. Free radicals gather in our body as a reaction to these contaminants and start to quickly destroy the actual structure of a cell. Free radicals take control of the reproductive components of the cell and then multiply rapidly. Antioxidants anti aging advantages are derived from these antioxidants ability to heal the cell and prevent the free radicals from reproducing.

When free radicals in the body system are left with no space to grow, the cell can regain its health as well, as the body begins the rebuilding activity. The body is continuously invaded with pollutants that lead to toxins and it is really essential to possess a constant degree of antioxidants on a regular basics.
Studies have shown us that antioxidants and vitamins help to eradicate toxin damage and reduce aging.

Olive oil contains polyphenols, organic plant molecules that are potent anti-oxidants with powerful anti-inflammatory properties. Polyphenols have been shown in some studies as being efficient in enhancing skin health, which makes it softer and younger looking.

Olive oil contains high concentrations of natural anti-oxidants for instance vitamins A and also vitamin E.
Due to its antioxidant activity, vitamin E is vital in protecting skin cells from UV light, pollution, as well as some elements that produce cell harming free radicals.

Vitamin E Antioxidant helps skin to look youthful by reducing the appearance of wrinkles.

Other advantages of vitamin E found in extra virgin olive oil are:

Vitamin E antioxidant products help reduce the appearance of stretch marks

Vitamin E antioxidant will help stop the visual appearance of age spots

It helps maintain the balance of oil in the skin during the cleansing process

It reduces trans-epidermal water loss in skin and strengthens the skin’s barrier functionality.

Vitamin A is necessary to aid brand new cell development as well as healthy skin and also hair.

Benefits of vitamin E also involve helping the body in increasing and regulating the quantities of vitamin A within the body, in addition to being a general immune system enhancer, especially in older adults.

External vitamin E might also enhance good circulation of the blood and stop the formation of thrombus or blood clots, especially in individuals suffering from diabetic issues.

With all the benefits of Olive Oil, it’s no surprise that a lot more lotions and creams prepared these days contain these effective ingredients.

Skin has the capacity to absorb natural vitamin E efficiently. However, consuming vitamin E orally is essential in order to continue to keep the other areas of the human body healthy and well balanced.

Medical translation is a type of medical technology, which offers an opportunity in a quantum expanding publishing field. This medical technology requires a lot of skilled and efficient manpower in order to carry out the work as fast and with good quality. A lot of knowledge is required in medical technology, and it is costly. This type of translation gives information about the process of translation of files related to the medical field from one language to another. This process that is carried out is not an easy process; therefore, a lot of professions are needed to carry out the work. Good skills and in depth knowledge of certain medical terminologies is also very important in carrying out this service.

The professions which carry out this process of translation are referred to as medical translators who besides having vast and wide knowledge of the subject area are also very comfortable and confident in putting to use various audio and publishing software designed for carrying out medical translation. The medical/paramedical files need to be translated to common or the specific target language. This is because the majority of these files are out source from non English speaking countries and therefore, the medical fraternity carries out this work of translating the original language to a language that is common or one that targets a specific place.

The process of medical translation, is carried out in two ways; it is carried out either via listening to audio recordings of the monologues or dialogues of the patient and the physician, or it can be simply scripted and saved in compatible digitized formats. Besides the knowledge of various software that has been implemented for the task, translators are required to provide services of high level performance as such services are highly specialized. Besides the language that has been used, the cost of each medical translation file that has been performed varies with the amount of text that is contained in the file.

Before publishing the final document that has been translated, proofreading and editing of each medical translation is important in order to avoid unnecessary errors made during the process of medical translation. The final document is an indication that medical translation has made buzz, and this process is surely a positive indication for the medical fraternity, who’d have an extended reach to colossal data listing various diagnostic procedures that have been undertaken in different diseases.

Medical translation can be done by many experienced medical translators but very few of them engage in providing translation services. This is because the medical field is completely filled with lots of scientific terms and those who are not aware of the English meaning are either avoiding them or are unable to understand. Pharmaceutical companies, researchers and doctors are all depending on these translation services in translating various important documents such as medical test records, research documents, instruction brochures, manuals and other important documents. They turn to various translation agencies that assist them in this. It is advisable to select a company that will provide professional services for your medical or pharmaceutical translation needs, so first do your research before taking any step.

Lemon juice is popularly recognized for its rich concentration of vitamin C. Lemon juice advantages don’t end at merely strengthening your immune system! But, these fruits are valued in addition to being utilized for therapeutic purposes.

Listed here are some facts about a Lemon juice diet with regard to weight loss:

Lemon juice for Weight reduction

The main health benefit of drinking lemon water is the fact that it helps one lose weight much faster, thus acting as an excellent weight loss remedy. Dietitians have suggested that lemon juice mixed with water is a great weight loss remedy as a lemon juice diet works as a detox diet too. It will help you to eliminate toxins in the body and thus helps in enhancing one’s rate of metabolic processes. An increase in one’s rate of metabolism results in weight loss.
If an individual drinks lemon juice combined with lukewarm water as well as honey, it can reduce the body weight of an individual.

A regular intake of this particular mixture will assist you to lose weight only if you follow the instructions referred to below.

Strive to avoid sugar substitutes as well as foods that contain a lot of glucose.

Restrict your consumption of liquor, carbonated beverages, teas, coffee and sweetened fruit juices.

Incorporate lots of low calorie fruits and vegetables within your diet plan as they provide natural vitamins, dietary fiber, minerals and some necessary nutrients.

Consume plenty of ordinary water throughout the day.

Include freshly squeezed lemon juice in other food products. This tends to assist in avoiding an increase in blood sugar levels and weight-gain.

Include things like whole grain cereal products and breads, brown rice and brown pasta, and so on. Avoid the inclusion of processed foods in your diet plan.

Skin advantages of lemon juice

Lemon juice has been used as a whitening agent for many years. It possesses antioxidant; antibiotic and disinfectant properties that invigorate the skin and safeguard it from bacterial infections. If lemon skins are rubbed on dried out skin, it moisturizes your skin, which makes it very soft and supple. Everyday ingestion of lemon water can make an enormous difference to the overall look and feel of your skin. It also functions as an anti-aging remedy and will eliminate wrinkles along with blackheads.

Lemon is a natural antiseptic medication and can get rid of issues associated with the skin. Lemon is really a vitamin C rich citrus fruit that enhances your beauty, simply by rejuvenating your skin from the inside, not to mention bringing a glow to your facial skin. If lemon water is applied to burns, it can help in treating scars and make them slowly but surely fade away. Since lemon is really a cooling agent, this reduces the discomfort caused by the burn.

Benefits of Lemon on Hair

Lemon juice is a rich source of vitamin B, C and also phosphorus, which provides essential nourishment to a person’s hair follicles and helps in healing damaged hair. Besides this, it has many other benefits for the hair, some of which have been stated below.

It nourishes your hair and makes it soft
It helps in strengthening one’s hair roots
It stimulates the scalp and also makes the hair grow better
It strengthens your hair and makes it much more resistant to breakage
It reduces the after effects caused by using certain products that contain chemicals. Lemon juice even acts against the damage caused as a result of pollution.
It assists in decreasing excessive sebum secretion which in turn tends to make the head oily as well as cause the follicles to get clogged.

Diabetes mellitus retinopathy is described as harm to your retina. It ultimately leads towards loss of sight. It happens to be an ocular manifestation of a wide spread disease influencing patients who suffer from diabetes.

Exactly what is Diabetes?
Being diabetic can be described as a disease that arises once the pancreas stops secreting adequate insulin. Blood insulin is actually the hormone which controls the level of sugar (glucose) in the blood stream. Diabetes mellitus can impact adults and children.

How does Diabetic retinopathy develop?
The effect of diabetes on your vision is known as Diabetic retinopathy. Individuals having diabetes may acquire vision problems, such as cataracts and glaucoma, however the effect of the condition in the retina could be the main danger to eyesight. With time, diabetes affects the blood circulation system in the retina.

Various stages of Diabetic retinopathy:
The earliest stage of the disease is termed diabetic retinopathy. With this stage, the arteries within the retina become damaged and leak, creating minor, dot-like hemorrhages. These dripping vessels often lead to swelling or even edema within the retina and reduce vision.
This next phase is called Proliferative diabetes mellitus retinopathy. During this specific stage, blood circulation complications induce parts of the retina to turn oxygen deprived or ischemic. New, fragile, vessels develop since the blood circulation system tries to sustain sufficient oxygen levels within the retina. This is called Neovascularization. Sadly, these kinds of fragile vessels lose blood easily. Blood vessels may trickle into the retina and also vitreous, causing patches or even floaters, in addition to decreased eyesight.
In the later stages of this ailment, constant unnatural vessel progression as well as scar tissue may cause intense problems such as retinal detachment and glaucoma.

A few important signs and symptoms of Diabetic retinopathy:

Many people having premature diabetic retinopathy possess no symptoms prior to major blood loss that takes place inside the cornea. This is why everyone having diabetes should get regular eye checkups.

Having said that, some specific indications of diabetic retinopathy include:

• Blurry vision and slow vision damage
• Floaters
• Shadows or missing areas of vision
• Difficulty seeing at nighttime

Necessary tests that help diagnose Diabetic retinopathy:
In nearly all cases, the healthcare professional can detect diabetic retinopathy by means of dilating the pupils using eye drops and after that cautiously examining the retina. A retinal photography or fluorescein angiography assessment might also be used.

The following are essential pointers with regard to preventing diabetic retinopathy:

• Strict management concerning blood glucose levels (blood sugar), hypertension levels, combined with cholesterol
• Quitting cigarette smoking

People with non – proliferative diabetes mellitus retinopathy perhaps may not necessarily require treatment solutions.

Treatment most often would not alter injury which has already developed, but it may help prevent the condition from becoming worse. Once your eye doctor realizes fresh blood vessels are growing in your retina or you develop macular edema, treatment is often necessary.

Numerous treatments or surgeries that are essential for the treatment of diabetic retinopathy:-
Laser eye surgery creates small burns in the retina exactly where there are abnormal blood vessels. This process is called photocoagulation. It is used to prevent vessels from leaking or to get rid of defective, fragile vessels.

Focal laser photocoagulation is used to treat macular edema.

Scatter laser treatment or pan retinal photocoagulation treats a substantial area of the retina. Usually two or more sessions are required.

The surgical treatment called vitrectomy is used when there is bleeding in the eyes. It may also be used to repair retinal detachment.

Herpes is the name of a group of viruses that cause painful blisters and sores. One kind of herpes causes both cold sores around the mouth and genital herpes. Current statistics show that up to sixty million Americans have genital herpes with one million new diagnoses each year, representing up to sixty percent of the population being infected.
The painful clusters of blisters reappear, usually in the same area, with agonizing regularity. Once the disease has been contracted, the patient is infected for life. Although the blisters often occur in the genital area, they may be found on the thighs and buttocks. This genital disease remains dormant in the lower spinal column, ready to migrate down the sensory nerves to skin during lower immunity, and any herpes treatment must address this as well.
Accurate testing is important for genital herpes. Being told you’re infected when you’re not, or the other way around, can be awful. Some people have lived decades under the false impression that they were infected because a doctor didn’t test them for the virus. Instead, they were diagnosed by their symptoms alone. It’s easy to mistake genital herpes symptoms for something else.
If you have sores on your genitals, a doctor can take a sample from a sore and look for the herpes simplex virus (HSV) in it. One test is called a cell culture. Any viruses in the sample are allowed to multiply so that they are easy to find under a microscope. There are also other tests, such as PCR, available as well.
The direct fluorescent antibody test is another kind. A solution containing HSV antibodies and a fluorescent dye is added to the sample. Antibodies are proteins produced by the immune system in response to an infection. If the virus is present in the sample, the antibodies stick to it and glow when viewed under a special microscope. Antibody test only tests whether you have been exposed or ever had herpes virus. It is helpful, but does not diagnose a specific outbreak.
Antibody tests can tell the difference between the two types of HSV. It’s important to know which type you have. If you’re infected with HSV-2, you may have outbreaks more often than would if you had HSV-1. What’s more, knowing which type you have gives a clue as to how you were infected. HSV-1 usually infects the genitals through oral sex, and HSV-2 usually is passed on during vaginal or anal sex.
A blood test can detect HSV antibodies when you have no symptoms of herpes. A false-negative result from blood test is possible if you have been infected recently. It takes several weeks for HSV antibodies to show up in the blood. False-positive test results are possible. If you test positive, but your risk for getting the virus is low, you may need to be tested again. These tests are of limited use because they only show that you have been exposed to the virus at some point.
Other ways to detect the herpes virus include the Tzanck test and the PCR test. A Tzanck test places a sample from a sore on a microscope slide and stains it with a dye. Cells that are infected with HSV look different from those that aren’t. This test is not very accurate and has largely been replaced by culture and PCR testing. The PCR test looks for pieces of the virus’ DNA. It’s an accurate test, but can be technically difficult to collect and run.
Treatment with antiviral drugs can help people who are bothered by genital herpes outbreaks stay symptom-free longer. These drugs can also reduce the severity and duration of symptoms when they flare up. There are three major drugs commonly used to treat genital herpes: acyclovir, famciclovir, and valacyclovir. Current solutions have a wide variety of side effects, including a metal-like after taste, dry mouth, and constipation.
Plant medicine is unique and far superior to all others in the market for herpes simplex treatment. In comparison with other herpes treatments, the mode of action of plant medicine as a treatment for herpes is particularly interesting. It not only has ability to inactivate the extra-cellular herpes virus at concentration much lower than those in other treatments, but also can inhibit the virus diffusion in already infected cells. To learn more, please go to http://www.naturespharma.org.

Cough and colds are commonly spread by way of microorganisms or virus-infected minute droplets coughed or perhaps sneezed straight into the environment. There are approximately 200 different types of cold germs around the world that you could pick up an infection from. Tremendous amounts of money happen to be spent each year on over-the-counter cough as well as cold treatments. Older people develop anywhere between 2 and 5 common cold infections a year, while young people have around 5 to 10 cold infections annually.

Following are the simple strategies to make your immune system powerful to wrestle against cough and cold:-

* Clean your hands:

Generally cold and influenza viruses are dispersed simply by direct touching. It is important that in order to cease catching cold and even flu; you should clean the hands often with soap or an anti microbial formula along with hot water. Refrain from rubbing down your eye area and even your nose in the event that you have not washed your hands.

* Drinking quite a lot of water:

Our bodies use fluids in order to filter out the body’s piled up waste items, and this has health boosting effects in general. Assuming you have cold as well as cough, you should try a glassful of orange juice. It really is an extraordinary source of vitamin C that will tone up the natural bodily systems.

* Eat some specific food items:

Dark green leafy vegetables (such as spinach and other green veggies) and acidic fruits (including oranges and even grapefruit) fulfill our bodies’ nutritional requirements and so the vitamin and mineral which are required to support your system beat bacterial infection and increase the immunity process. Plenty of food items are known to be beneficial for cough. Organic onions have also been beneficial in flushing out phlegm. The root belonging to the turmeric plants is helpful in treating dry cough. A mug of grape extract together a tsp. of honey is advised for cough elimination. Garlic herb is an effective remedy for whooping cough.

* Rest properly:

Acquiring adequate sleep at night additionally assists to supercharge the entire functioning of your own immune process. While someone is taking a nap, his brain is resting. One’s body is literally utilizing that time period to actually refresh your body and strengthen the immune system against microbial infection attacks.

* Go for physical exercise:

Daily workout routine enhances an immune system. Moderate work-out, like walking for 30 minutes, will no doubt help an individual in developing immune system strength. Exercising can easily eliminate your percentages of having colds by about 50%. These simple strategies together with prevention suggestions could very well help you to have fun with a healthy, infection free life.

Hemorrhoids, also called piles, are swollen and inflamed veins in your anus and lower rectum. They may result from straining during bowel movements or from the increased pressure on these veins during pregnancy, among other causes. Hemorrhoids may be located inside the rectum, or they may develop under the skin around the anus.
Hemorrhoids are common ailments. By age 50, about half of adults have had to deal with the itching, discomfort and bleeding that can signal the presence of hemorrhoids. Signs and symptoms include: a lump near your anus, itching or irritation in your anal region, leakage of feces, painless bleeding during bowel movements, pain or discomfort, swelling around your anus.
Hemorrhoid symptoms usually depend on the location of your hemorrhoids. External hemorrhoids are under the skin around your anus. When irritated, external hemorrhoids usually can itch or bleed. Sometimes blood may pool in an external hemorrhoid and form a clot, thus resulting in severe pain, swelling and inflammation.
Internal hemorrhoids lie inside the rectum. You usually can’t see or feel these hemorrhoids, and they usually don’t cause discomfort. Straining or irritation when passing stool can damage a hemorrhoid’s delicate surface and cause it to bleed. Straining can push an internal hemorrhoid through the anal opening. This is known as a protruding or prolapsed hemorrhoid and can cause pain and irritation.
Hemorrhoids can develop from an increase in pressure in the lower rectum. Factors that might cause increased pressure include: chronic diarrhea or constipation, pregnancy, sitting for long periods of time on the toilet, obesity, and straining during bowel movements. It’s possible to inherit a tendency to develop hemorrhoids. Hemorrhoids are more likely as you get older because the tissues that support the veins in your rectum and anus can weaken and stretch with aging.
Complications of hemorrhoids are rare but include: anemia and strangulated hemorrhoid. Chronic blood loss from hemorrhoids may cause anemia, in which you don’t have enough healthy red blood cells to carry oxygen to your cells, resulting in fatigue and weakness. If blood supply to an internal hemorrhoid is cut off, the hemorrhoid may be strangulated, which can cause extreme pain and lead to tissue death.
Bleeding during bowel movements is the most common sign of hemorrhoids. Rectal bleeding can occur with other diseases, including colorectal cancer and anal cancer. Don’t assume that bleeding is coming from hemorrhoids without consulting a doctor. Your doctor can do a physical examination and perform other tests to diagnose hemorrhoids and rule out more serious conditions or diseases.
If the hemorrhoid symptoms began along with a marked change in bowel habits or if you’re passing black, tarry or maroon stools, blood clots or blood mixed in with stool, consult a doctor immediately. These types of stools can signal more extensive bleeding elsewhere in your digestive tract. Consider seeking medical advice if your hemorrhoids cause pain, bleed frequently or excessively, or don’t improve with home remedies.
Fortunately, many effective options are available to treat hemorrhoids. Most patients can get relief from symptoms using home treatments and lifestyle changes. When these conservative therapies are ineffective, many doctors turn to other methods for treatment of hemorrhoids. These include manual dilation of the anus, cryotherapy, bipolar diathermy, and other procedures. These treatments demand specialized equipment and training. If such treatment fails, expensive surgery will be a necessity.
Plant medicine is a natural and safe method able to prevent time-consuming, painful, and expensive medical treatment for hemorrhoids. Blood stasis is associated with hemorrhoids, and plant medicine can trigger lymphatic cells to release growth factors to enhance circulatory processes. This treatment has anti-inflammatory mediators that will recruit and activate neutrophils.
As a result, plant medicine has the demonstrated ability to increase venous tone and to decrease vein and capillary permeability while protecting rectal veins against venous insufficiency. This treatment has a wide spectrum of naturally occurring compounds. They improve microcirculation, capillary flow, and vascular tone, and strengthen the connective tissue of perivascular amorphous substrate, helping cure hemorrhoids. To learn more, please go to http://www.naturespharma.org.

Perhaps the most significant changes over the past 20 years in anesthetic practice has been the creation and dissemination of a monitor with different techniques. It is connected with the need to perform one of the major duties anesthetists – patient safety in a state of anesthesia. Currently established standards of intraoperative monitoring. Pulse oximetry – a mandatory component of this standard.

It is intended for neizvazivnogo measuring arterial blood oxygen saturation. In addition, estimates tissue perfusion (pulse amplitude) and measure heart rate. It is based on the principles of oximetry and plethysmography. The sensor consists of a light source (two svetoemissionnyh diode) and light detector (photodiode). The sensor is placed on the finger of the hands, feet, on the earlobe, that is, where possible transillyuminatsiya (translucence through) perfused tissues.

Oximetry is based on the fact that oxyhemoglobin and deoxyhemoglobin differ in their ability to absorb the rays of red and infrared spectrum. Oxyhemoglobin absorbs more infrared light, and dezoksigemonlobin – intensely absorbs red light. The basis of oximetry is the change of absorbance of light pulsing artery. Ratio of absorption of red and infrared absorption of waves analyzed by a microprocessor, resulting in a pulsating flow is calculated saturation of arterial blood oxygen. Pulsation of the artery identified by plethysmography, which takes into account the light absorption of pulsating flow of venous blood and tissues and to conduct appropriate scientific correction. It are simple and easy to operate, portable, safe for the patient and the physician does not require calibration, provide a measurement immediately after the connection, and information obtained through them, is sufficient for rapid assessment, primarily oxygenation (ventilation) and, in some extent, hemodynamics. All polsoksimetry produced at the present time, have enough to work up. Errors in determining the Sa O2 was 1-2%. The difference is due to differences in the type of sensors used in the frequency of survey and calculation, especially used for polling algorithm. According to some reports high precision devices in the range of Sa O2 from 100 to 80%. With a decrease in arterial oxygen saturation, for example, in patients with “blue” heart defects, the accuracy is reduced for all it at Sa O2 from 80 to 50%, characteristic overstatement of results.
Over the past two years in the department of Operative Gynecology, when performing routine and emergency operational benefits us during intraoperative monitoring of more than 2000 anesthesia, pulse oximeter was used. Using this instrument, allowed not only to monitor the adequacy of ventilation at different stages of anesthesia, but also to conduct corrective therapy. We have previously noted that when laying sick in Trendelenburg position, especially in patients with obesity or chronic lung pathology, the hemodynamic changes appeared as a rule – a tendency to hypertension. These hemodynamic changes, naturally, we attributed the deterioration of mechanical ventilation, development of hypoxia. However, it should be noted that the clinical manifestations of the latter in the form of cyanosis, acrocyanosis, in any case we were not observed. Currently, we adjust the angle of the operating table in a position to the patient, which is essential for patients with a high degree of operational and anesthetic risk (patients with concomitant hypertension, arrhythmias, valvular disease, chronic broncho-pulmonary pathology, and geriatric patients group ). In this case, choose an angle of inclination of the operating table, which managed to maintain adequate ventilation. The criterion of adequacy of ventilation in this case is considered an indicator of Sa O 2 less than 85%. Since clinical signs of hypoxia occurs at Pa CO2 less than 55 mm.rt.s.t, which corresponds to Sa O 2 less than 85%.