About Acne, its Types & Symptoms
What is acne?
Acne is a chronic disease of hair follicles and sebaceous glands. Some of the characteristics of acne include black heads, pimples, cysts, infected abscesses, and rarely scarring. Acne usually occurs during adolescence in men and women. To be more specific, acne starts during puberty and tends to get worse for people with oily skin. Acne affects teenagers badly. Only mild to moderate forms of acne occur in middle-aged women. Acne is most often seen on the face. The other places where it may occur include the neck, chest, back, shoulders, scalp, and upper arms and legs. Most forms of acne are the result of heredity and hormonal problems and has nothing to do with a harmful diet and poor hygiene.
Types of acne
Acne begins in the same way for everyone, but can take different forms and is in a unique way to respond to the body under conditions of the individual. A radical change called the comedo is the beginning of acne. The comedo an enlarged hair follicle plugged with oil and resident bacteria grow beneath the surface of the skin, waiting for the right conditions in an inflamed lesions. When the skin produces more oil, growing the bacteria in the follicle swollen. The surrounding skin becomes increasingly whiteBlood cells fight against the invaders ignited. Two types of acne are non-inflammatory acne and inflammatory acne.
Non-inflammatory acne
Closed comedones:
If the plugged follicle stays below the surface of the skin, the lesion as a closed comedo. This seems to be generally on the skin as small, whitish bumps. This condition is called as Whitehead.
Open comedones:
If the plug enlarges and pushes through the surface of the skin, the lesion as open comedones. The dark appearance of the plug is not caused by dirt, but due to the buildup of melanin, the pigmentation of the skin element. This condition is also known as blackheads.
Inflammatory Acne
Papules:
This seems to come across your skin like a tiny pink companies. The papules are tender in nature and are often seen as an intermediate stage between the non-inflammatory and clearly inflammatory lesions.
Pustule:
These are small round lesions that are inflamed and visibly with pus, red at the base with a yellowish or whitish center appears. Pustules do not contain a large amount of bacteria. The inflammation is caused by chemical irritation from sebum components such as fatty free acids.
Cyst:
These are large pus-filled lesions,that exist tend to be deep in the skin. The cysts are very painful lesions that are inflamed as they are. Cysts based on the content of comedones from spreading to the surrounding skin, and by the reaction of the local immune system in the production of pus. The cysts often leave deep scars.
Acne conglobata:
This is developing a rare but serious form of inflammatory acne, mainly on the back, buttocks and chest. In addition to the presence of pustules and cysts can cause serious bacterial infection.
Symptoms
The most common symptoms of acne are persistent, known recurring swelling or red patches on the skin as a pimple. The pimples become inflamed and fill with pus. The pimples usually appear on the face, chest, shoulders, neck or upper back. Some of the other symptoms are filled dark spots with open pores at the center, which are known as blackheads, bulged spots under the skin without openings, which are known as whiteheads, and red swellings or nodules with pus, which are known as pustules. The pustules can develop from blackheads or whiteheads. Inflamed fluid-filled lumps under the skin as well as a symptom of acne cysts are known. These cysts can become as large as a centimeter in diameter.
